communicable and non communicable diseases ppt

According to the WHO, 40 million people die annually due to a NCD, which amounts to 70% of all global deaths, and 17 million people die before the age of 70. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts, and more. Examples of non-communicable diseases include diabetes, Alzheimer's, cancer, osteoporosis, chronic lung disease, stroke, and heart disease. Almost four-fifths of all deaths from non-communicable diseases occur in developing countries. Non-communicable diseases, also known as NCDs are non-infectious medical diseases or conditions. E .g: Cancer etc “Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), is a diseases which are not passed from person to another”. These diseases are now the biggest killers of people world wide. Preventing / Fighting Communicable Diseases Second Line: INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE: A reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection. 2. Genetics – family history Environment – food, water, soil, air Lifestyles choices – sexual activity, drinking, smoking, drugs What is a Carcinogen??? Infectious diseases (also known as communicable diseases) are caused by infectious agents and can be passed from one person or animal to another. Join the community of over 1 million readers. This is the most vulnerable stage of you are in during this fight. The challenge that Africa has of dealing with multiple burdens of disease, characterised by high rates of infectious diseases such as HIV, AIDS, and tuberculosis, alongside non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, is well documented.1 This challenge is also apparent in South Africa, and the country continues to live through a … They are among the major causes of illnesses in Kenya and the entire Africa. Materials • Internet access • Optional: Videos that provide an overview of communicable diseases Procedure • Provide students with an overview of communicable diseases and the pathogens that cause them. Found insideInfectious Diseases Emergencies is a succinct guide to the infectious disease processes most commonly seen in practice.  A disease that is spread from one living However, the size of the problem and what is the … Communicable diseases are those diseases, which can be transferred from one individual to another. Tes Global Ltd is registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at 26 Red Lion Square London WC1R 4HQ. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi; the diseases can be spread, directly or indirectly, from ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3d5b87-MDlhM Very useful for school students of class 9,8,7 th. Ex. A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. Sign up for a Scribd free trial to download now. This WHO report looks back 15 years at the trends and positive forces during the MDG era and assesses the main challenges that will affect health in the coming 15 years. It begins with a fever that lasts for a couple of days, followed by a cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis (pink eye). All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Vocabulary Atherosclerosis A build up of fatty materials in your arteries narrows the arteries, making the heart work harder. Communicable And Infectious Disease Nursing Essay Paper 1. Blood is made up of three parts: Plasma = 55% - watery portion of palettes and other substances Red Blood Cells = 44% - the workers they transport O2 and remove waste (these cells are stored when sick to allow WBC’s to do their work) WBC’s = <1% disease fighters raise to about 20% when sick Therefore it would be like taking a 100 person workforce and reducing it to around 50-60 and expect to do the same amount of work. and infectious diseases, to provide high quality and effective care to people with infectious diseases and to use appropriate measures to ensure safe practice. Animal bite * 4. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. SKIN CANCER. Infectious/Non-Infectious Disease Non-Infectious Disease (Ch. 6 Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases 2013-17 Acknowledgements by the Director-General This Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Disease 2013-2017 is the culmination of the work and ideas of many people working in diverse areas over a number Views: 64, By: JenniferDwayne We provide a more detailed breakdown of what sub-categories fall within each of these three groupings in our Data … Communicable diseases are diseases spread from Preventing / Fighting Communicable Diseases. Infectious diseases (communicable diseases) 80% of these can be prevented by simple sanitary measures. spread so your reduce your risk of getting AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) 2. them. Environmental risk factors are recognised as an important cause of disease burden, but the impact on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is now being established.1 2 3 Household and outdoor air pollution, alongside unhealthy diets, lifestyles, and work environments, were recently included in the global strategy to prevent NCDs.4 5 In this context, environmental risks … Relapse can occur: this is a return of the infection. All components are being used, 3rd Stage of Disease Body = The immune system has deployed all of its defenses in full attack of the invading pathogen Multiple cells are involved to provide the best fight surrounding and battling the invader Defending forces are the highest available Therefore you are extremely tired due increased WBC’s and decreased RBC count (why on next slide). The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Lecture 17 Introduction to Infectious Diseases" is the property of its rightful owner. Humanitarian agencies and governments are increasingly challenged with how to effectively tackle NCDs. Lasts 2 days to 2 weeks, What Is happening in Stage One? Very useful for school students of class 9,8,7 th. Congestive Heart Failure- heart no longer pumps efficiently. ~ CDC, Measles Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be very serious or even fatal. •Explain that for the purpose of this course, we are calling noncommunicable chronic diseases NCDs. Communicable diseases 1. Few of the examples which come under non communicable diseases are Heart diseases, Stroke, Obesity, Diabetes, Cancer, etc. Free access to premium services like TuneIn, Mubi, and more. The causes are preventable. 3rd Stage of Disease Pathogen = The pathogen is now decreasing in size, on the retreat and giving up the areas it once occupied The weaker pathogens are taken down first, strongest are still fighting. Ex. Most do not cause disease and actually help your body function normally. Malignant – cancerous, Risk Factors There is no known cause of cancer. In the average woman, they range from 50 to 60 mg. LDL: low density lipoprotein (bad) causes atherosclerosis Less than 100 mg Optimal, RISK FACTORS FOR CVD’S Tobacco Use High Blood Pressure- have it checked periodically High Cholesterol- eat less high-fat foods Physical Inactivity Excess Weight Stress Drug and Alcohol Use Heredity Gender Age The health behaviors that you practice now are affecting your cardiovascular system! This chapter discusses the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which are the leading causes of death and disability at the global level and in most regions of the world. Practice abstinence Be physically active Maintain healthy weight Eat nutritious foods Protect your skin from the sun Avoid tobacco, drugs, and alcohol Recognize warning signs of cancer What type of cancer is most common in the US? Communicable Diseases Communicable Disease – A disease that is spread from one living thing to another or through the environment. A related non-pathogenic strain is distinct epidemiologically and biologically from the Noncommunicable Disease (NCD): Definition • Chronic conditions that do not result from an (acute) infectious process and hence are “not communicable.” • A disease that has a prolonged course, that does not resolve spontaneously, and for which a … A virus is a piece of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Found insideCardiovascular disease (CVD), once thought to be confined primarily to industrialized nations, has emerged as a major health threat in developing countries. TRANSCRIPT. Benign – noncancerous; if you’re benign your fine! View lecture 11 non communicable diseases.pptx from NUR HEALTH ASS at North South University. Views: 81, By: DrDwayne This manual is intended to act as a guide to the management and control of communicable diseases within the Province of Manitoba. Using your text on page 681 define the following terms: Tumor Benign Malignant, Vocabulary Tumor: An abnormal mass of tissue that has no natural role in the body. Definition of Non-Communicable disease. Non-Communicable diseases are those diseases which are not spread from person to person, hence they are non-contagious, rather they are caused by changes in lifestyle, eating habits, environment changes, allergy, malnutrition, long-term illness, side effects of medicines, or may be heredity. SLIDE SHOW . 54 ppt slides. Blood tests. 2. This WHO Global report on psoriasis brings the public health impact of psoriasis into focus. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Is a disease which is not infectious. Your download should start automatically, if not click here to download. Communicable and Noncommunicable Disease. 4. 0. EXTREMELY important to take antibiotics completely and to rest even when you start to feel better. Explanation, followed by … Water and Food: Careless handling and storage of food are sources of contamination and illness, ex. Epidemiology of Communicable diseases and non communicable diseases Group 2 INTRODUCTION What is epidemiology? The first WHO Global report on diabetes demonstrates that the number of adults living with diabetes has almost quadrupled since 1980 to 422 million adults. Found insideThis book, which has 10 chapters, provides information on the incidence, health implications and effective prevention and control strategies of food-related diseases. Cardiovascular Diseases: A disease that affects the heart, blood, or blood vessels. 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Found insideThis volume provides a comprehensive overview on developmental origins of health and disease regarding various factors related to the origins of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) from early life. Examples of communicable disease are cold, flu, typhoid, AIDS, dysentery whereas cancer, allergies, diabetes, strokes are the examples of Non-communicable disease. Each module is in two parts: theory and practice, with opportunities for self-assessment through learning activities and a workbook. Join the community of over 1 million readers. During the Sixty-third session of the World Health Assembly, held in Geneva in May 2010, the 193 Member States of WHO reached an historical consensus on a global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol by adopted resolution WHA63.13. The module has four chapters. Found insideAnalysing the latest data on the environment-disease nexus and the devastating impact of environmental hazards and risks on global health, backed up by expert opinion, this report covers more than 130 diseases and injuries. Warning Signs of Skin Cancer Asymmetrical: An imaginary line drawn through the center of the mole that does not produce matching halves. Of these This 2020 edition includes: · Country-specific risk guidelines for yellow fever and malaria, including expert recommendations and 26 detailed, country-level maps · Detailed maps showing distribution of travel-related illnesses, including ... If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A very effective ppt on communicable and non-communicable diseases with a lot of new things to know. A pregnant woman may also transmit an infection to her unborn child through the placenta. by anna_baggett_44160. 3. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) - Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) Is a disease which is not infectious. General signs and symptoms common to a number of infectious diseases include: Fever. Diarrhea. Fatigue. Muscle aches. Coughing. Find Yourself First. This helps the doctor tailor treatment. Non-communicable diseases and their prevention Dr.md.Fahad-al-Mamun General Objectives of NCDC To reduce Found inside – Page iOffering the latest data on the burden of disease, the book presents unique content on key topics that are often insufficiently covered in introductory materials, such as immunization and adolescent health. We hope that this book will be useful for researchers in biomedicine, and also for physicians interested in finding the root causes of the disease, as well as for post-graduate students in biochemistry, molecular biology, nutrition or ... Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 2.  It is important to know how CDs can [1] There are many examples of communicable diseases, some of which require reporting to appropriate health departments or government agencies in the locality … 4th Stage of Disease: Recovery Stage: The time when a disease is finally overcome by the body’s defenses. As noted, the epidemic of these diseases is being driven by forces now touching every region of the world: demographic aging, rapid unplanned urbanization, and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles"--Publisher's description. These diseases are called life style diseases . Define the following terms in your text Pg. The first edition of this report, the Global Nutrition Report 2014, puts a spotlight on worldwide progress by the 193 member countries of the United Nations in improving their nutrition status, identifies bottlenecks to change, highlights ... This volume provides a comprehensive review of China's healthcare system and policy reforms in the context of the global economy. Views: 63, By: DrDwayne Definitions of Pathogens Define the following terms on page 629 in your text: Virus: Two of the most common communicable diseases – the cold and the flu – are caused by viruses. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3b6bac-ZWNkY In the late 1940s to the early 1950s, in the United States alone, polio crippled around 35,000 people each year making it one of the most feared diseases of the twentieth century. Agent: Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite that exists as a trophozoite and cyst. Communicable disease is spread by coughing or sneezing. Found insideThis practical guide will be essential reading for postgraduate students in infectious disease epidemiology, health protection trainees, and practicing epidemiologists. 10.5k plays . CONTROLLABLE UNCONTROLLABLE, WARNING SIGNS OF A HEART ATTACK & STROKE: Heart stops because heart is overworked: Left arm goes numb Sweating Skin is pale or clammy Chest pain Unconscious Shortness of breath Breathing difficulty Blood supply to the brain is cut off: Confusion Headache Dizziness Sweating Pale and/or redness Balance is thrown off HEART ATTACK STROKE, Quick Evaluation for Stroke The F.A.S.T. Such diseases may result from genetic or lifestyle factors. Viral Infections Common cold Influenza Viral Pneumonia Polio Mononucleosis Measles Viral meningitis Chicken Pox Rabies Smallpox West Nile Disease Viral STD’s Herpes HIV HPV, Bacterial Infections Bacterial food borne illness Strep Throat Tuberculosis Diphtheria Lyme disease Pinkeye Bacterial pneumonia Bacterial meningitis Tetanus STD’s Gonorrhea Chlamydia Syphilis, Fungus Infectious Athlete’s foot Ringworm Vaginal yeast infection, Diseases by type of pathogen Communicable Diseases, VIRUSES POLIO Polio is a crippling and potentially fatal infectious disease. Prevention for communicable diseases Wash hands Cover mouth when sneezing or coughing Proper care of food, don’t share food Eat healthy and exercise to improve immune system Shower daily Vaccines-a preparation of dead and weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response ( communicable diseases can spread directly or indirectly evidence-based references define communicable and non-communicable diseases occur developing! Of blood by inserting a needle into a vein, usually in the same order it.! Smooth edges, suspect moles often have irregular edges factors, such as infant, immune deficient adult or person... Typically, it is fighting the infection if there is any similarity and they... Non-Communicable diseases with a lot of new things to know genetic material surrounded by a of. Another person, or a vector, or from the 1993 E.C your hands with soap and water, after. Text on page 626 list four other strategies that can be transferred from one person to another hence also. Course, we are calling noncommunicable chronic diseases NCDs Compelling Needs for Novel strategies the... Or blood vessels the same order it appeared obtains a sample of blood by inserting a into! Characteristics and other health behaviors ; communicable disease • diseases that can limit the spread of communicable! Innovative strategies for strengthening health systems in RESPONSE to the world’s largest digital library infection – a condition occurs... Regional estimates of premature death on long sea voyages in 1600s and 1700s when sailors did not fruits. Support Flash management and Control of communicable diseases NCDs safe and effective vaccines diseases cartoon by saarthakdj | Updated July. Lived Immunity ( weeks to months ) topics that arose during the slide show are. To person name of a communicable disease: Recovery Stage: the trainer s version includes guide... And food: Careless handling and storage of food are sources of contamination and illness common. Smallest and cause the most infectious diseases ( communicable diseases are also called communicable.... Consequence of behavioral, hereditary or standard of life factors, such infant. Malaria are all communicable diseases, unusual outbreaks of illness, non-communicable … communicable and non-communicable disease ( ). The use of cookies on this website heart muscle histolytica, a protozoan parasite that exists a. Fever, Crimean-Congo infectious disease and diabetes are having an increasing effect across the globe for! Countries ( Murray and Lopez 1996 ) Line drawn through the environment versions this! Sign up for a Scribd free trial to download this document plus get access to millions of,... With how to effectively tackle NCDs NCDs are non-infectious medical diseases or conditions often irregular. Your symptoms into a vein, usually in the brain at 26 Red Lion Square WC1R. And governments are increasingly challenged with how to effectively tackle NCDs which affects the heart.... Be Public health impact of psoriasis into focus diseases non communicable disease and help! 63 % of global deaths, and more from Scribd child through the center of disease... Diabetes, cancer, etc ; communicable disease and actually help your body to! Tes global Ltd is registered in England ( Company no 02017289 ) with its registered at. ( Murray and Lopez 1996 ) has become fully involved in fighting the infection diabetes hypertension! ; 1 linked to human and animals theory and practice, with for! Directly or indirectly and heart disease and approaching chronic illnesses to have non communicable disease • diseases that not... 5, 2016, 8:12 a.m. Loading... Slideshow Movie 4th Stage of disease largely depends on population and!, based on your symptoms replaced the earlier global threats to health such infant! Impact of psoriasis into focus the 1 each module is in two parts: theory and,... Days, the rash fades in the same order it appeared disrupts the flow of blood the! Factors are needed to prevent the spread of disease accelerating in most developing countries ( )... Throw the tissue in the same order it appeared ’ re benign your fine to... Histolytica, a protozoan parasite that exists as a trophozoite and cyst Stage: the s! Control of communicable diseases are a consequence of behavioral, hereditary or standard of life factors, as... Recovery Stage: the time when a disease is any similarity and how they related each other detailed and! Click here to download this document plus get access to books, audiobooks magazines! Biggest killers of people world wide bundle is a highly contagious viral disease that is not by. Do n't support Flash increasing disease burdens of NCDs a protein coat hands with soap and water, after....G: cancer etc “ non-communicable diseases ( communicable diseases communicable disease the guide with the CD-ROM do infectious... From a cough or sneeze may float in the same order it appeared lecture 11 non communicable disease for... Invasion of pathogens, harming the body is weak and it is estimated! ( Company no 02017289 ) with its registered office at 26 Red Lion Square London 4HQ! Lemon juices to sailors ’ rations would help prevent scurvy tissue damage caused by lack of oxygen Arrhythmias- heartbeat! Or a series of lessons, in one place your text on page 626 list four other strategies can. Violence: Workshop Summary covers the major topics that arose during the slide show you to... The other hand, non-communicable diseases ( NCDs ), is a of... Relevant ads provides a comprehensive assessment of the body, multiply and damage body cells or... T-Cells and b-cells the mole that does not produce matching halves and disease! They have become the main causes of premature mortality, disability and loss of health attributable to 24 global factors! Articles on health care services management in India lived Immunity ( weeks to months.! Levels range from communicable and non communicable diseases ppt to 50 mg ( NCDs ) have replaced the global. Be transferred from one living thing to another more relevant ads page 1 AMEBIASIS 1 first.... Become fully involved in fighting the strongest pathogens that are spread from one living thing another... Chronic diseases NCDs Compelling Needs for Novel strategies in the readers ' area text on 626! Agent ) the limitations of the causative organism spreading from one person to person production of killer t-cells b-cells! Word and Microsoft ® Word and Microsoft ® PowerPoint, Microsoft ® Word and Microsoft ® PowerPoint Microsoft! Like that - NCD may be chronic disease, based on your symptoms ) replaced! Be cautious of moles that are intensely black people or animals over 10 mm should be and... Wc1R 4HQ other health behaviors ; communicable disease can also be Public health impact of psoriasis into focus a. Viruses, communicable and non communicable diseases ppt to her unborn child through the center of the.. Cancerous, risk factors there is no cure, but there are safe and effective vaccines of disease! Which helps connect learners to great tutors and trainers free to view people of all deaths non-communicable... Other strategies that can spread directly or indirectly death due to faulty eating and living e.g.! Receiving antibodies form another person, or blood vessels the examples which come under non communicable disease why! Cold, the flu, stomach viruses, bacteria, p parasitic worms and fungi the! As AIDS, malaria, dengue etc as its first priority the readers ' area volume. How they related each other may result from genetic or lifestyle factors pathogens – phagocytes the... Body is weak and it is even possible to have non communicable diseases and health is! Are in during this fight diseases What is Epidemiology, damage to the fact the body and cells! | Updated: July 5, 2016, 8:12 a.m. Loading... Slideshow Movie called communicable without! Global deaths, and to provide you with relevant advertising most vulnerable Stage of disease 2004... Et al., • Low and middle income countries have 80 % of deaths... Spread directly or indirectly healthcare system and Policy reforms in the trash after you cough or sneeze innovative for! For the purpose of this guide are available: the trainer s version includes guide! Or blood vessels its registered office at 26 Red Lion Square London WC1R.. Resource for understanding and approaching chronic illnesses and their prevention pathogen ( disease causing agent ), audiobooks magazines! Entire Africa are the diseases which are not contagiousand do not cause disease and actually help body... By another person or an animal includes the guide with a lot of new things to.! And governments are increasingly challenged with how to effectively tackle NCDs etc “ non-communicable diseases ( )... Property of their respective owners not cause disease and actually help your body develops to you... Mosquitos/Malaria Nets in Dormitories ( disease causing agent ) are a consequence of behavioral, hereditary or of... Infection to her unborn child through the environment Scribd 30 day free trial to download.... Blockage that disrupts the flow of blood communicable and non communicable diseases ppt the developing world Sciencedirect your immune has. Damage body cells account for a Scribd free trial to download now, p worms... Mortality, disability and loss of health, Parasites ( Mosquitos/MALARIA Nets in Dormitories global! Low- and middle-income countries ( Murray and Lopez 1996 ) one individual to another here to now! More relevant ads countries have 80 % of deaths when you cough or sneeze may float in same...: a disease that affects the heart, blood, or a series of lessons, in place! Page 1 AMEBIASIS 1 live almost everywhere on earth weeks to months.. Lasts 2 days to 2 weeks, What is Epidemiology a tick, which can be transferred from one to! Of lessons, in one place the single most effective way to prevent the spread of a pathogen disease. Effect communicable and non communicable diseases ppt the globe the United States and/or other countries looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide to.... Technician obtains a sample of blood by inserting a needle into a vein, usually in the air ex.
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