The level of veterans' benefits must be constantly re-examined in the light of the decline in the purchasing power of the dollar brought about by inflation. Employment and economic security must be afforded all veterans. We pledge to maintain adequate military strength, based on these improvements, sufficient to fulfill our responsibilities in occupation zones, defend our national interests, and to bolster those free nations resisting Communist aggression. Sometimes a faction in a political party spins off and is given a name. On this day in 1948, the Democratic Party was on the verge of splitting in two. We affirm our pride that the United States under the leadership of President Truman played a leading role in the adoption of the resolution of November 29, 1947, by the United Nations General Assembly for the creation of a Jewish State. We will continue our efforts to aid the blind and other handicapped persons to become self-supporting. We oppose the elimination of segregation, the repeal of miscegenation statutes, the control of private employment by Federal bureaucrats called for by the misnamed civil rights program. They were politicians from the South who left the Democratic Party because of a civil rights plank in the Democrats' platform. Ours is the party under whose leadership farm owners' income in this nation increased from less than $2.5 billions in 1933 to more than $18 billions in 1947; independent business and professional income increased from less than $3 billions in 1933 to more than $22 billions in 1947; employees' earnings increased from $29 billions in 1933 to more than 128 billions in 1947; and employment grew from 39 million jobs in 1933 to a record of 60 million jobs in 1947. ^ Kari Frederickson, The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932-1968 (2001) p. 133- 147. We favor the revision of the arms embargo to accord to the State of Israel the right of self-defense. We pledge ourselves to work for the modification of any resolution of the United Nations to the extent that it may prevent any such revision. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. The Dixiecrats, formally known as the States' Rights Democratic Party, were disturbed by their region's … The irrigation of arid land, the establishment of new, independent, competitive business and the stimulation of new industrial opportunities for all of our people depends upon the development and transmission of electric energy in accordance with the program and the projects so successfully launched under Democratic auspices during the past sixteen years. We will continue our efforts to improve and strengthen our federal civil service, and provide adequate compensation. The charter was ratified by an overwhelming vote of the Senate. Arrogant and powerful war lords were vanquished and forced to unconditional surrender. Under Democratic leadership, those pledges were gloriously redeemed. 1 2 "Platform of the States Rights Democratic Party, August 14, 1948". [11] Among those absent were Georgia Senator Richard Russell, Jr., who had finished with the second-most delegates in the Democratic presidential ballot. The Dixiecrats were a right-wing faction of the Democratic Party that drew its support from southern states. We pledge to continue the policy initiated by the Democratic Party of adequate appropriations for flood control for the protection of life and property. Members of the Republican Party (which nominated Governor of New York Thomas E. Dewey in 1944 and 1948), along with many Democrats from the northern and western states, supported civil rights legislation that the Deep South Democrats in Congress almost unanimously opposed.[7][8]. We shall go forward on the course charted by President Roosevelt and President Truman and the other leaders of Democracy. The splits in the Democratic Party in the 1948 election had been expected to produce a victory by GOP nominee Dewey, but Truman defeated Dewey in an upset victory. In the 1930s a political realignment occurred largely due to the New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Republican 80th Congress is directly responsible for the existing and ever increasing high cost of living. The Dixiecrat Platform The Smoking Gun ^ | August 14, 1948 | The States Rights Democratic Party Posted on 12/13/2002 5:24:52 PM PST by GraniteStateConservative. Skip to comments. We urge the vigorous promotion of world-wide freedom in the gathering and dissemination of news by press, radio, motion pictures, newsreels and television, with complete confidence that an informed people will determine wisely the course of domestic and foreign policy. [11] Once in the House, the Dixiecrats hoped to throw their support to whichever party would agree to their segregationist demands. Specifically, we favor a permanent system of flexible price supports for agricultural products, to maintain farm income on a parity with farm operating costs; an intensified soil conservation program; an extended crop insurance program; improvement of methods of distributing agricultural products; development and maintenance of stable export markets; adequate financing for the school lunch program; the use of agricultural surpluses to improve the diet of low-income families in case of need; continued expansion of the rural electrification program; strengthening of all agricultural credit programs; intensified research to improve agricultural practices, and to find new uses for farm products. The number of labor-management disputes has increased. It correctly asserts that Republicans started as a progressive, socially liberal party , and that the Democrats were the party of states rights and slavery during its initial years. In 1948, Southern white supremacists formed the Dixiecrat party. In the 1964 presidential election, Republican Barry Goldwater won all four states that Thurmond had carried in 1948. We pledge full recognition to the State of Israel. Ours is the party which stood at the helm and led the nation to victory in the war. The States' Rights Democratic Party (whose members are often called the Dixiecrats) was a short-lived segregationist political party in the United States, active primarily in the South.It arose due to a Southern regional split in opposition to the Democratic Party.After President Harry S. Truman, a member of the Democratic Party, ordered integration of the military in 1948 and other actions … The States' Rights Democratic Party dissolved after the 1948 election, as Truman, the Democratic National Committee, and the New Deal Southern Democrats acted to ensure that the Dixiecrat movement would not return in the 1952 presidential election. 1948 Democratic Platform. These are our principles. We pledge continued economic cooperation with the countries of the Western Hemisphere. [11] Many in the press predicted that if the Dixiecrats did nominate a ticket, Arkansas Governor Benjamin Travis Laney would be the presidential nominee, and South Carolina Governor Strom Thurmond or Mississippi Governor Fielding L. Wright the vice presidential nominee. co-operatives. While many Democrats in the South had shifted toward favoring economic intervention,[citation needed] civil rights for African Americans was not specifically incorporated within the New Deal agenda, due in part to Southern control over many key positions of power within the U.S. Congress. Already treaties have been made with Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria and Rumania. In 1948, it was the States' Rights Democrat Party, commonly called the Dixiecrats. We pledge a positive program to promote competitive business and to foster the development of independent trade and commerce. We believe the primary step toward the achievement of world-wide freedom is access by all peoples to the facts and the truth. This is our platform. We again state our belief that racial and religious minorities must have the right to live, the right to work, the right to vote, the full and equal protection of the laws, on a basis of equality with all citizens as guaranteed by the Constitution. Retrieved January 1, 2012. A group of Southern governors, including Strom Thurmond of South Carolina and Fielding L. Wright of Mississippi, met to consider the place of Southerners within the Democratic Party. Poland is an outstanding example. We support the right of free enterprise and the right of all persons to work together in co-operatives and other democratic associations for the purpose of carrying out any proper business operations free from any arbitrary and discriminatory restrictions. Supporters assumed control of the state Democratic parties in part or in full in several Southern states. [11] Wright's supporters had hoped that Wright would lead the ticket, but Wright deferred to Thurmond, who had greater national stature. Our natural resources are the heritage of all our people and must not be permitted to become the private preserves of monopoly. - 2 - We oppose all efforts to invade or destroy the rights guaranteed by … Regardless of the power struggle within the Democratic Party concerning segregation policy, the South remained a strongly Democratic voting bloc for local, state, and federal Congressional elections, but increasingly not in presidential elections. The Democratic Party is responsible for the great civil rights gains made in recent years in eliminating unfair and illegal discrimination based on race, creed or color. Under them, we have enjoyed greater security, greater prosperity, and more effective world leadership than ever before. [13], In numbers greater than the 6,000 that attended the first, the States' Rights Democrats held a boisterous second convention in Oklahoma City, on August 14, 1948,[14] where they adopted their party platform which stated:[15]. We advocate the maintenance of an adequate Army, Navy and Air Force to protect the nation's vital interests and to assure our security against aggression. We shall favor such amendments and modifications of the charter as experience may justify. Former United States political party (1948), This article is about the American political party established in 1948. In this connection, we propose the establishment and maintenance of new family-size farms for veterans and others seeking settlement opportunities, the development of hydroelectric power and its widespread distribution over publicly owned transmission lines to assure benefits to the water users in financing irrigation projects, and to the power users for domestic and industrial purposes, with preference to public agencies and R.E.A. But when President Harry S. Truman, a Democratic Southerner, introduced a pro-civil rights platform at the party’s 1948 convention, a faction … It was carried forward in the Western Hemisphere defense pact concluded at Rio de Janeiro, which implemented the Monroe Doctrine and united the Western Hemisphere in behalf of peace. Ours is the party under which were conceived the instruments for resisting Communist aggression and for rebuilding the economic strength of the democratic countries of Europe and Asia—the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. We urge that the Department of Labor be rebuilt and strengthened, restoring to it the units, including the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service and the United States Employment Service, which properly belong to it, and which the Republican 80th Congress stripped from it over the veto of President Truman. Under the Truman doctrine vital aid has been extended to China, to Greece, and to Turkey. The nation can never discharge its debt to its millions of war veterans. [5], Three-time Democratic Party presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan opposed a highly controversial resolution at the 1924 Democratic National Convention condemning the Ku Klux Klan, expecting the organization would soon fold. The form of tax reduction adopted by the Republican 80th Congress gave relief to those who need it least and ignored those who need it most. [2] The Dixiecrats presidential candidate, Strom Thurmond became a Republican in 1964. Blacks had formerly been aligned with the Republican Party before being excluded from politics in the region, but during the Great Migration African Americans had found the Democratic Party in the North and West more suited to their interests. The Act of Chapultepec was negotiated at Mexico City under Democratic leadership. Ours is the party under which the framework of the world organization for peace and justice was formulated and created. We favor the extension of the coverage of the Fair Labor Standards Act as recommended by President Truman, and the adoption of a minimum wage of at least 75 cents an hour in place of the present obsolete and inadequate minimum of 40 cents an hour. [9] In July, the convention re-nominated Truman and adopted a plank proposed by Northern liberals led by Hubert Humphrey calling for civil rights; 35 southern delegates walked out. We favor the enactment of a national health program far expanded medical research, medical education, and hospitals and clinics. The move was on to remove Truman's name from the ballot in the southern United States. We shall continue to build firm defenses against Communism by strengthening the economic and social structure of our own democracy. States' Rights Party: The States' Rights Party, also known as the Dixiecrat Party, was a short-lived political entity founded by Democrats in the South as an alternative to the Democratic Party and its 1948 presidential platform. President Franklin Roosevelt's electoral body in 1945 had included a diverse, in fact contradictory, set of elements both conservatives and liberals, northern and southern Democrats and Republicans. Therefore, we pledge that we will implement with appropriations the commitments which are made in this nation's foreign program. We favor legislation assuring that the workers of our nation receive equal pay for equal work, regardless of sex. 1948 Democratic Party Platform July 12, 1948 The Democratic Party adopts this platform in the conviction that the destiny of the United States is to provide leadership in the world toward a realization of the Four Freedoms. (This referred to the Southern Democratic Party's control of presidential elections in the South and most seats in Congress, partly through decades of disenfranchisement of blacks since the turn of the century. We support the United Nations fully and we pledge our whole-hearted aid toward its growth and development. Before the end of the war the Democratic administration turned to the task of establishing measures for peace and the prevention of aggression and the threat of another war. We urge that the Department's facilities for collecting and disseminating economic information be expanded, and that a Labor Education Extension Service be established in the Department of Labor. Dixiecrats were Southern Democrats who, in 1948, broke away from the Democratic Party to form their own splinter political party based on racial segregation and … They were irate about changes to the party platform, and they refused to participate in the nomination of Harry S. Truman for President. We will continue to improve the navigable waterways and harbors of the nation. We favor non-discriminatory transportation charges and declare for the early correction of inequalities in such charges. The States' Rights Democratic Party (usually called the Dixiecrats) was a short-lived segregationist political party in the United States, active primarily in the South.It arose due to a Southern regional split in opposition to the Democratic Party.After President Harry S. Truman, a member of the Democratic Party, ordered integration of the military in 1948 and other actions … [note 1] However, it ignores the shift in the party system that occurred between the times of the New Deal and the S… We insist upon the right of every American child to obtain a good education. [11] Even if the Republicans won an outright majority of electoral votes (as many expected in 1948), the Dixiecrats hoped that their third-party run would help the South retake its dominant position in the Democratic Party. Until then, it must be continued. The electoral violence culminated in the Democrats regaining control of the state legislatures and passing new constitutions and laws from 1890 to 1908 to disenfranchise most blacks and many poor whites. Dixiecrat insurgents in Congress returned to their seats in 1949 with no penalty from their Democratic colleagues. We shall curb the Republican inflation. Ours is the party under which this nation before Pearl Harbor gave aid and strength to those countries which were holding back the Nazi and Fascist tide. We advocate federal aid for education administered by and under the control of the states. We condemn Communism and other forms of totalitarianism and their destructive activity overseas and at home. The American Presidency Project. [1], We pledge ourselves to legislation to admit a minimum of 400,000 displaced persons found eligible for United States citizenship without discrimination as to race or religion. The Republican 80th Congress has lacked the courage to face this vital problem. Adequate food, clothing and shelter—the bare necessities of life—are becoming too expensive for the average wage earner and the prospects are more frightening each day. Ours is the party which, during the war, prepared for peace so well that when peace came reconversion promptly led to the greatest production and employment in this nation's life. The Dixiecrats were members of the States' Rights Democratic Party, which splintered from the Democratic Party in 1948. By 1948, however, the civil rights issue revealed the real philosophical differences between northern and southern Democrats as never before. They are the materials with which we must build the peace. If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world—and we shall surely endanger the welfare of our own nation. Strom Thurmond The faction consisted of malcontented southern delegates to the Democratic Party who protested the insertion of a civil rights plank in the party platform and U.S. president Harry S. Truman's advocacy of that plank. [18] In the 1960 presidential election, Republican Richard Nixon won several Southern states, and Senator Harry F. Byrd of Virginia received the votes of several unpledged electors from Alabama and Mississippi. [11] The selection of Thurmond received fairly positive reviews from the national press, as Thurmond had pursued relatively moderate policies on civil rights and did not employ the fiery rhetoric used by other segregationist leaders. We approve the purposes of the Mental Health Act and we favor such appropriations as may be necessary to make it effective. It has failed. We favor the extension of the right of suffrage to the people of the District of Columbia. We shall put a halt to the disastrous price rises which have come as a result of the failure of the Republican 80th Congress to take effective action on President Truman's recommendations, setting forth a comprehensive program to control the high cost of living. The Democratic Party’s poor showing in the 1946 mid-term congressional elections—in which the Republican Party took control of both the Senate and the House of Representatives for the first time since 1928—considerably dimmed Truman’s prospects for re-election in 1948. Our party record of the past is assurance of its policies and performance in the future. July 12, 1948. [11], Prior to their own States' Rights Democratic Party convention, it was not clear whether the Dixiecrats would seek to field their own candidate or simply try to prevent Southern electors from voting for Truman. After a tense meeting with Democratic National Committee (DNC) chairman and Truman confidant J. Howard McGrath, the Southern governors agreed to convene their own convention in Birmingham if Truman and civil rights supporters emerged victorious at the 1948 Democratic National Convention. We will continue our efforts to expand maternal care, improve the health of the nation's children, and reduce juvenile delinquency. Unless the Republican candidates are defeated in the approaching elections, their mistaken policies will impose greater hardships and suffering on large numbers of the American people. The American Presidency Project. Efforts by States' Rights Democrats to paint other Truman loyalists as turncoats generally failed, although the seeds of discontent were planted which in years to come took their toll on Southern moderates. The Dixiecrats were determined to protect Southern states' rights to maintain racial segregation.[1]. In the 1968 presidential election, Republican Richard Nixon or third party candidate George Wallace won every former Confederate state except Texas. We pledge the continued maintenance of those sound fiscal policies which under Democratic leadership have brought about a balanced budget and reduction of the public debt by $28 billion since the close of the war. We highly commend President Harry S. Truman for his courageous stand on the issue of civil rights. The Republican leadership in the House of Representatives, by its votes in the 80th Congress, has shown its reluctance to provide funds to support this program, the greatest move for peace and recovery made since the end of World War II. It arose due to a Southern regional split in opposition to the Democratic Party. We shall carry forward experiments for the broader utilization of mineral resources in the highly beneficial manner already demonstrated in the program for the manufacture of synthetic liquid fuel from our vast deposits of coal and oil shale and from our agricultural resources. Just so people here understand that Thurmond's run for the White House had nothing to do with lowering taxes or reducing government spending. We favor the reduction of taxes, whenever it is possible to do so without unbalancing the nation's economy, by giving a full measure of relief to those millions of low-income families on whom the wartime burden of taxation fell most heavily. We deplore the repeated attempts of Republicans in the 80th Congress to impose thought control upon the American people and to encroach on the freedom of speech and press. We advocate the grant of a loan to the United Nations recommended by the President, but denied by the Republican Congress, for the construction of the United Nations headquarters in this country. Party leaders, North and South, understood the danger of … Segregationist Southerners, reacting to President Harry Truman’s civil rights program, walked out of the Democratic Party Convention on this day and founded an independent States’ Rights Party, dedicated to preserving racial segregation (August 14, 1948).On this same day, the Democratic Party had adopted a strong civil rights plank for its platform, the first major political party to do … With the entry of the United States into the Second World War, Jim Crow was indirectly challenged. Dixiecrat Party Formally the States' Rights Democratic Party Search Visit . Bryan disliked the Klan but never publicly attacked it.[6]. Tens of thousands of black civilians at home were recruited in the labor-starved war industries across many urban centers in the country, mainly due to the promotion of Executive Order 8802, which required defense industries not to discriminate based on ethnicity or race. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina for Despite the Dixiecrat's success in several states, Truman was narrowly re-elected. We will encourage farm co-operatives and oppose any revision of federal law designed to curtail their most effective functioning as a means of achieving economy, stability and security for American agriculture. We pledge a sound, humanitarian administration of the Marshall Plan. They form a political and economic policy which has guided our party and our nation. We look forward to the admission of the State of Israel to the United Nations and its full participation in the international community of nations. At their 1948 convention, a group of Democrats first adopted a civil rights plank in their party's platform. [11] In implementing their strategy, the States' Rights Democrats faced a complicated set of state election laws, with different states having different processes for choosing presidential electors. This political maneuvering required the organization of a new and distinct political party, which the Southern defectors from the Democratic Party chose to brand as the States' Rights Democratic Party. [12], The States' Rights Democrats did not formally declare themselves as being a new third party, but rather said that they were only "recommending" that state Democratic Parties vote for the Thurmond-Wright ticket. We pledge ourselves to restore the Reciprocal Trade Agreements program formulated in 1934 by Secretary of State Cordell Hull and operated successfully for 14 years—until crippled by the Republican 80th Congress. We stand for the segregation of the races and the racial integrity of each race; the constitutional right to choose one's associates; to accept private employment without governmental interference, and to earn one's living in any lawful way. In 2003, remarks expressing a nostalgic view of the States' Rights Party ignited a firestorm of controversy that led to the resignation of Republican TRENT LOTT as … We pledge adherence to the principle of nonpartisan civilian administration of atomic energy, and the development of atomic energy for peaceful purposes through free scientific inquiry for the benefit of all the people. The American people know these principles well. [4], Since the beginning of Reconstruction, Southern white voters supported the Democratic Party by overwhelming margins in both local and national elections, (the few exceptions include minor pockets of Republican electoral strength in Appalachia, East Tennessee in particular, Gillespie and Kendall Counties of central Texas) forming what was known as the "Solid South". We pledge an intensive enforcement of the antitrust laws, with adequate appropriations. In the 1956 election, former Commissioner of Internal Revenue T. Coleman Andrews received just under 0.2 percent of the popular vote running as the candidate of the States' Rights Party. We chart our future course as we charted our course under the leadership of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman in the abiding belief that democracy—when dedicated to the service of all and not to a privileged few—proves its superiority over all other forms of government. Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower won several Southern states in the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections. The Democratic Party adopts this platform in the conviction that the destiny of the United States is to provide leadership in the world toward a realization of the Four Freedoms. We shall continue vigorously to enforce the laws against subversive activities, observing at all times the constitutional guarantees which protect free speech, the free press and honest political activity.
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